Floods
in India
The rapid
and durable recovery which does not reproduce the original vulnerable
conditions
The country receives an annual precipitation of 400 million - hectare
meters. Of the annual rainfall, 75% is received during four months
of monsoon (June- September) and, as a result, almost all the rivers
carry heavy discharge during this period. The flood hazard is compounded
by the problems of sediment deposition, drainage congestion and synchronization
of river floods with sea tides in the coastal plains. The area vulnerable
to floods is 40 million hectares and the average area affected by
floods annually is about 8 million hectares. The average annual total
damage to crops houses public utilities during the period 1953- 1995
was about Rs.9720 million.
The Table below depicts the average annual
loss in the 1953 onwards..